English

Country - Nationality - Language

1. Argentina                    Argentine/Argentinean                 Spanish
2. Australia                      Australian                                     English
3.  Bolivia                        Bolivian                                        Spanish
4. Brazil                          Brazilian                                       Portuguese
5. Cambodia                  Cambodian                                  Cambodian
6. Cameroon                  Cameroonian                               French/ English
7. Canada                      Canadian                                    English/French
8. Chile                           Chilean                                        Spanish
9. Colombia                    Colombian                                   Spanish
10. Ecuador                    Ecuadorian                                  Spanish
11. Egypt                         Egyptian                                      Arabic
12. El Salvador                Salvadorian                                Spanish
13. Estonia                       Estonian                                      Estonian
14. Ethiopia                      Ethiopian                                     Amharic
15. Ghana                        Ghanaian                                    English
16. India                           Indian                                          Various
17. Indonesia                   Indonesian                                   Indonesian
18. Iran                            Iranian                                          Persian
19. Italy                            Italian                                           Italian
20. Jordan                       Jordanian                                     Arabic
21. Korea                         Korean                                        Korean
22. Lithuania                    Lithuanian                                   Lithuanian
23. Nigeria                       Nigerian                                      Ibo, ...
24. Panama                     Panamanian                               Spanish
25. Peru                           Peruvian                                     Spanish
26. Romania                    Romanian                                   Romanian
27. Syria                          Syrian                                         Arabic
28. Ukraine                      Ukrainian                                    Ukrainian
29. Afghanistan               Afghan                                        Persian-Pashto
30. Belgium                     Belgian                                       French/Flemish
31. Costa Rica                Costa Rican                                Spanish
32. Cuba                         Cuban                                         Spanish
33. Germany                   German                                      German
34. Guatemala                Guatemalan                                Spanish
35. Haiti                           Haitian                                        French/Creole
36. Honduras                  Honduran                                    Spanish
37. Kenya                       Kenyan                                        Swahili
38. Malaysia                   Malaysian                                    Malay/Malaysian
39. Mexico                      Mexican                                       Spanish
40. Morocco                    Moroccan                                 Arabic/ French
41. Nicaragua                 Nicaraguan                               Spanish
42. Norway                     Norwegian                                Norwegian
43. Paraguay                  Paraguayan                              Spanish
44. Puerto Rico               Puerto Rican                             Spanish
45. Russia                      Russian                                    Russian
46. South Africa             South African                            Afrikaans, English
47. United States           American (U.S.)                        English
48. Uruguay                   Uruguayan                                Spanish
49. Venezuela                Venezuelan                               Spanish
50. England                    English                                      English
51. Finland                     Finnish                                       Finnish
52. Denmark                  Danish                                       Danish
53. Holland                     Dutch                                        Dutch
54. France                      French                                      French
55. Ireland                      Irish                                           Irish/ English
56. Spain                        Spanish                                    Spanish
57. Sweden                    Swedish                                   Swedish
58. Poland                      Polish                                       Polish
59. Turkey                      Turkish                                     Turkish
60. Wales                       Welsh                                       Welsh/ English
61. China                        Chinese                                   Chinese
62. Japan                        Japanese                                 Japanese
63. Portugal                    Portuguese                              Portuguese
64. Taiwan                      Taiwanese                                Chinese
65. Vietnam                    Vietnamese                              Vietnamese
66. Czech Republic        Czech                                      Czech
67. Greece                     Greek                                       Greek
68. Iceland                     Icelander                                  Icelandic
69. Iraq                          Iraqi                                          Arabic
70. Israel                       Israeli                                        Hebrew
71. New Zealand           New Zealander                         English/ Maori
72. Pakistan                   Pakistani                                  Urdo
73. Philippines                Filipino                                     Tagalog/ Filipino
74. Qatar                        Qatari                                       Arabic
75. Saudi Arabia            Saudi                                        Arabic
76. Switzerland              Swiss                                       Swiss
77. Tajikistan                  Tajik                                         Tajik (Persian)
78. Thailand                   Thai                                         Thai


Country - Nationality - Language


List of Irregular Verbs


InfinitiveSimple PastPast Participle
alightalighted, alitalighted, alit
arisearosearisen
awakeawoke, awakedawoken, awaked
bewas, werebeen
bearboreborne, born
beatbeatbeaten, beat
becomebecamebecome
begetbegotbegotten
beginbeganbegun
bendbentbent
bereavebereaved, bereftbereaved, bereft
beseechbesought, beseechedbesought, beseeched
betbet, bettedbet, betted
bidbade, bidbidden, bid, bade
bidebade, bidedbided
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten
bleedbledbled
blessblessed, blestblessed, blest
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcast, broadcastedbroadcast, broadcasted
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt, burnedburnt, burned
burstburstburst
bustbust, bustedbust, busted
buyboughtbought
cancould(kein Participle)
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
cleavecleft, cleaved, clovecleft, cleaved, cloven
clingclungclung
clotheclothed, cladclothed, clad
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
crowcrowedcrew, crowed
cutcutcut
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamt, dreameddreamt, dreamed
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
dwelldwelt, dwelleddwelt, dwelled
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbidforbad, forbadeforbid, forbidden
forecastforecast, forecastedforecast, forecasted
forgetforgotforgotten
forsakeforsookforsaken
freezefrozefrozen
geldgelded, geltgelded, gelt
getgotgot, gotten
gildgilded, giltgilded, gilt
givegavegiven
gnawgnawedgnawed, gnawn
gowentgone
grindgroundground
gripgripped, griptgripped, gript
growgrewgrown
hanghunghung
havehadhad
hearheardheard
heaveheaved, hoveheaved, hove
hewhewedhewed, hewn
hidehidhidden, hid
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
keepkeptkept
kneelknelt, kneeledknelt, kneeled
knitknitted, knitknitted, knit
knowknewknown
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leanleant, leanedleant, leaned
leapleapt, leapedleapt, leaped
learnlearnt, learnedlearnt, learned
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lielaylain
lightlit, lightedlit, lighted
loselostlost
makemademade
maymight(kein Participle)
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
meltmeltedmolten, melted
mowmowedmown, mowed
paypaidpaid
penpent, pennedpent, penned
pleadpled, pleadedpled, pleaded
proveprovedproven, proved
putputput
quitquit, quittedquit, quitted
readreadread
ridrid, riddedrid, ridded
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
sawsawedsawn, sawed
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sewsewedsewn, sewed
shakeshookshaken
shallshould(kein Participle)
shearshearedshorn, sheared
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shitshit, shitted, shatshit, shitted, shat
shoeshod, shoedshod, shoed
shootshotshot
showshowedshown, showed
shredshred, shreddedshred, shredded
shrinkshrank, shrunkshrunk
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sinksanksunk
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
smellsmelt, smelledsmelt, smelled
smitesmotesmitten
sowsowedsown, sowed
speakspokespoken
speedsped, speededsped, speeded
spellspelt, spelledspelt, spelled
spendspentspent
spillspilt, spilledspilt, spilled
spinspunspun
spitspatspat
splitsplitsplit
spoilspoilt, spoiledspoilt, spoiled
spreadspreadspread
springsprang, sprungsprung
standstoodstood
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
stinkstank, stunkstunk
stridestrodestridden
strikestruckstruck
stringstrungstrung
strivestrovestriven
swearsworesworn
sweatsweat, sweatedsweat, sweated
sweepsweptswept
swellswelledswollen, swelled
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telecasttelecast, telecastedtelecast, telecasted
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden
understandunderstoodunderstood
wakewoke, wakedwoken, waked
wearworeworn
weavewovewoven
wedwed, weddedwed, wedded
weepweptwept
wetwet, wettedwet, wetted
winwonwon
windwoundwound
wringwrungwrung
writewrotewritten

Phonetic symbols for English


Consonants
ppen, copy, happen
bback, baby, job
ttea, tight, button
dday, ladder, odd
kkey, clock, school
gget, giggle, ghost
church, match, nature
judge, age, soldier
ffat, coffee, rough, photo
vview, heavy, move
θthing, author, path
ðthis, other, smooth
ssoon, cease, sister
zzero, music, roses, buzz
ʃship, sure, national
ʒpleasure, vision
hhot, whole, ahead
mmore, hammer, sum
nnice, know, funny, sun
ŋring, anger, thanks, sung
llight, valley, feel
rright, wrong, sorry, arrange
jyet, use, beauty, few
wwet, one, when, queen
ʔ(glottal stop)department, football
Vowels
ɪkit, bid, hymn, minute
edress, bed, head, many
ætrap, bad
ɒlot, odd, wash
ʌstrut, mud, love, blood
ʊfoot, good, put
fleece, sea, machine
face, day, break
price, high, try
ɔɪchoice, boy
goose, two, blue, group
əʊgoat, show, no
mouth, now
ɪənear, here, weary
square. fair, various
ɑːstart, father
ɔːthought, law, north, war
ʊəpoor, jury, cure
ɜːnurse, stir, learn, refer
əabout, common, standard
ihappy, radiate. glorious
uthank you, influence, situation
suddenly, cotton
middle, metal
ˈ(stress mark)

Common Regular Verbs in the Past Perfect Tense

past perfect chart 1
Regular Verbs

Common Irregular Verbs in the Past Perfect Tense


past perfect chart 2
Irregular Verbs

Opposites in English




















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